liberalization commitments and was subject to review by the WTO’s Trade Policy Review Committee. In her view, the same mechanism …In her paper, Sylvia Ostry argues that if China had joined the GATT, the negotiations would have been far easier since … market access under GATT was mainly about border barriers. But since the Uruguay Round the concept of market access has been …

The US - Poultry dispute arbitrated by the WTO, opposing China to the US, was raised by the US decision to stop …'s exigencies requiring a risk assessment centered on the Chinese poultry products, and contradicted MFN obligation of the GATT 1994 …

Do states use trade to reward and punish partners? WTO rules and the pressures of globalization restrict states …’ capacity to manipulate trade policies, but we argue that governments can link political goals with economic outcomes using less … direct avenues of influence over firm behavior. Where governments intervene in markets, politicization of trade is likely to …

Can governments still use trade to reward and punish partner countries? While WTO rules and the pressures of … globalization restrict states' capacity to manipulate trade policies, politicization of trade is likely to occur where governments … relations than imports controlled by private enterprises. This finding suggests that politicized trade will increase as …

argue that Chinese failure to enforce these laws breachits WTO obligations. WTO members could use GATT Article XXIII, which … explicit GATT rule has been violated. Used creatively, this strategy could enable WTO member states to encourage China to do a …In this article, I focus on the potential trade spillovers of Chinese policies to maintain employment. Chinese leaders …

. This paper provides a detailed analysis of trade flows between the two emerging economies and investigates on which type of … trade impact of those measures that were imposed during the Great Recession, using monthly data on exports from China to … India. The use of monthly data is relatively new to the literature and allows a detailed examination of the trade impact of …

. This paper provides a detailed analysis of trade flows between the two emerging economies and investigates on which type of … trade impact of those measures that were imposed during the Great Recession, using monthly data on exports from China to … India. The use of monthly data is relatively new to the literature and allows a detailed examination of the trade impact of …

. This paper provides a detailed analysis of trade flows between the two emerging economies and investigates on which type of … trade impact of those measures that were imposed during the Great Recession, using monthly data on exports from China to … India. The use of monthly data is relatively new to the literature and allows a detailed examination of the trade impact of …

In 2019 and the early months of 2020, global trade faced two major albeit very different shocks, namely the United … States-China trade war and the cascading response of the countries around the world to the COVID-19 pandemic. While the … broad swathe of tradeables that made a global trade environment highly unpredictable, the latter has seen entire production …