Facing the growing energy demand and the requirement of low-carbon development, China is making great efforts to fulfill the international cooperation on renewable energy aimed at protecting the security of energy and economy. Whereas, energy problems in various countries have become...

AbstractsWe examine how bilateral currency swap arrangements (BSAs) conducted by the People’s Bank of China affects bilateral exchange rate volatility from 2009 to 2019. Applying an intervention analysis based on model-selection approach, we find 21 (16) significant (negative) effects out of...

In order to ease environment pressure and alleviate the scarce problem of energy, Chinese government has begun to exploit and develop shale gas (SG) since 2009. However, the formation of competitive market is bristled with difficulties, due to its infancy, imperfect and lack of standardization....

As an unconventional natural gas with the advantages of great resource potential and low carbon emissions, shale gas has currently aroused a new round of development and utilization worldwide. China’s shale gas resource is enormous and has huge potential for exploitation. However, due to the...