China is confronted with considerable mitigation challenges to achieve carbon neutrality due to a tight timeline and its high coal use. Mitigation pathways have a vital role in realizing carbon neutrality, and each pathway produces differentiated socioeconomic effects. this study assesses the...

Manufacturing servitization is an effective way to improve both environmental performance and economic benefits in developing countries. In this paper, we first propose the firm-level manufacturing servitization (FMS) measurement method. Then, based on Chinese firm-level data for 2000–2015, we...