The Chinese private maritime trade and global integration -- Reconsidering overseas trade : the Chinese intellectual response to the emerging global economy -- The northeast Asian trade network, the Manchu, pro-commerce tradition, and the 1684 open-door trade policy -- Enriching the state by...

The accurate estimation of GDP plays a vital role in police making. The current study proposes a new GDP calculation procedure, which is based on the firm level tax information. We claim that since enterprises (e.g. product and service providers) are the main player in every economy, by...