Measuring the effects of international trade on labor market outcomes has never been more important given the increasing interconnections among economies around the globe. However, using measures of exposure to trade flows based on gross exports may lead to a misleading picture given that...

Manufacturing activities are associated with environmental issues, including industrial waste and dust. Recent comprehensive policies in China have effectively reduced the emissions of some atmospheric pollutants, such as SO2, NOx, CO, PM10, and VOC.However, this does not apply to industrial...