. Agroforestry practices have the potential to provide a viable climate change adaptation strategy for many farmers. The ecological … and economic benefits of agroforestry systems have been well studied, yet the extent to which agroforestry can enhance …-wave panel data set of 365 cocoa producing households and publicly available satellite climate data, we investigate whether the …

Indigenous and Afro-Descendants and Agroforestry Project (COCOA-RAAN) in the indigenous and Afro-descended (Miskito) regions of … management systems for agro-forestry on at least 1,000 cocoa small farmers; ii) improve marketing to international fair trade and … Nicaragua. The implementing agency, the Agro-forestry coordinating association of indigenous peoples and farmers, is a regional …

In this paper we examine gender differences in cocoa production in Cameroon using a survey of about 1000 cocoa …

The global cocoa trade network is highly concentrated. The top 5 producers account for 75 percent of exports. Although … recent research shows that agricultural trade was resilient to the 2020 pandemic, cocoa is one of the most affected goods …. This paper estimates the effects of international shocks, in general, and COVID-19 on the global cocoa trade. We find that …