In this paper we reflect on the contribution of our 1989 article Competitive Groups as Cognitive Communities: The Case of Scottish Knitwear Manufacturers. We begin by recalling our backgrounds and motivations as collaborators on the project, and then discuss recent developments in the Scottish...

More than half of all attempts to start a business fail. In a quest to help explain the variance in this phenomenon, we develop and test hypotheses related to the role that the objective environment, entrepreneurial perceptions, and start-up activities play in the new venture creation process....

Strategic option generation is a fundamental step in strategy formulation. Several lenses have been proposed to explain its foundations, including the microeconomics positioning school, and the resource and capabilities based view of the firm. These approaches are largely based on inductive and...