This paper explores the relationship between export, import, and output for Thailand over the period from 1990 to 2017. The threshold vector autoregressive (VAR) and threshold vector error correction (VEC) models were applied. The empirical evidence confirms that the export-led growth hypothesis...

Purpose - The primary purpose of this study is to explore the effects of demographic transition toward aging populations on the performance of stock market indices across various economic developments. The research aims to provide valuable insights into the life-cycle hypothesis on savings...

This paper focuses on testing possible linkages among international gold and ASEAN emerging markets based on daily data from July 28, 2000 to March 31, 2009. The Granger causality test and the Johansen cointegration technique were applied to examine possible short-run associations and the...