In this note, it is argued that cointegration augments the distance between the differenced series. If two series, x <Subscript> t </Subscript> and y <Subscript> t </Subscript>, are integrated of order one and cointegrated and v <Subscript> t </Subscript> and w <Subscript> t </Subscript> are integrated of order one but not cointegrated then, under certain conditions, the distance...</subscript></subscript></subscript></subscript>

1. General Introduction -- 2. Dynamics in Econometrics -- 3. Estimating the Model -- 4. Testing the Model -- 5. Non-Stationarity and Cointegration -- 6. Specifying the ARDL Model -- 7. Vector Autoregressions -- 8. Panel Data Models -- 9. Non-Stationary Panels -- 10. The Binary Qualitative Model.