Recently, the Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) introduced gold futures trading in China. This paper is the first to study the SHFE gold futures, and to evaluate the futures hedging effectiveness since the introduction. The results show that hedging with gold futures reduces the variance of a...

In April, 2006, the newly established Thailand Futures Exchange (TFEX) launched the SET 50 index futures contract as its first traded product. The launch provides this study with a unique opportunity to investigate the development of liquidity and trading activity on an emerging futures market....

Market microstructure invariance (MMI) stipulates that trading costs of financial assets are driven by the volume and volatility of bets, that are, transactions intended to produce idiosyncratic gains based on investors’ beliefs. With futures transactions data, we estimate bet volume as the...