income sources. In remoter areas of highly developed countries such as the UK, such strategies may be expected to have their … futures. The survey showed that only a quarter of the average household income of crofts comes from agriculture, and that this … proportion (like the equivalent on farms) derives from substantial CAP subsidies. However, these known (if declining) income …

farms and 63% are subsidiary farms. Overall, non-farm income accounts for over a third of the total income over all types of …. Family farm income. Even if most part-time farms derive only a supplementary income (less than 50%) from farm activities … productive when it comes to cultivating their land: the average annual per capita income within full-time farm families is ⬠7 …

In this study we use a comprehensive household income and expenditure survey with a sample of 245 respondents … representing urban and rural households in the Renk County of South Sudan to assess the prevalence of poverty and inequality in the … urban and rural households, respectively. Results of other equality measures show higher inequality between the poorest and …

This paper performs inequality decomposition by income sources using data from three different continents, using a …-farm labor income by 1% uniformly results in a lower Gini index of inequality. These results shed light on the processes that … directed towards non-farm income sources could not only raise rural incomes on average but also potentially reduce inequality …

village. Significant impacts of the land market on the policy outcome regarding household production, income and welfare are …. At the village level, a land market does not influence the poverty outcome of the reform but reduces its inequality …

Earlier analyses of farm-level inequality are extended by incorporating measures of inequality between groups of … farmers and multiple attributes, including years of education. Single- and multi-dimensional inequality declined between 1985 … and 1989. A sharp decrease occurred in inequality among gross farm sales between full- and part-time farmers. …

asset management trajectory were identified and associated with six types of income diversification trajectory. Identifying …