The European Union is transitioning to a digital and green economy, an ambitious endeavour that must be supported by all of its policies and actions. This includes competition law as a central pillar of the European economic constitution. While a greener and more privacy-friendly EU competition...

This brief policy paper highlights three issues related to the complementary nature of the Digital Markets Act and the EU antitrust rules. These include (i) practical considerations on the choice of enforcement tool on the part of the European Commission and national competition authorities,...