unemployment duration, yet contributes to smaller scar effects of unemployment among German workers …The study provides a comparative empirical analysis of the dynamics of unemployment in the United States and West … both the higher inflow into as well as the higher outflow from unemployment common in the United States. Despite cross …

, unemployment rates, and wages in fixed-effects regressions which effectively use changes in these indicators over time within … the response to unemployment shocks in these economies. In India, the unemployment rate does not seem to be a reliable …