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This is the 20th edition of 'The EU Industrial Research & Development (R&D) Investment Scoreboard'. The European Commission issued the first edition of the Scoreboard in 2004 to monitor and analyse industrial R&D investment trends in the context of the EU's 3% of GDP R&D investment policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015279208
This is the 20th edition of 'The EU Industrial Research & Development (R&D) Investment Scoreboard'. The European Commission issued the first edition of the Scoreboard in 2004 to monitor and analyse industrial R&D investment trends in the context of the EU's 3% of GDP R&D investment policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015279869
With rapid industrial upgrading along the global value chain of manufactured goods, China has transformed, within one generation, from an impoverished agrarian society to a middle-income nation as well as the largest manufacturing powerhouse in the world. This article identifies the pattern of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011782896
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012137389
With rapid industrial upgrading along the global value chain of manufactured goods, China has transformed, within one generation, from an impoverished agrarian society to a middle-income nation as well as the largest manufacturing powerhouse in the world. This article identifies the pattern of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210499