Research and development (R & D) competition is standard, and it heavily affects patent values. This study captures R&D competition's effects on patent values using game-theory approaches. Cost-reduction patent values increase with technology level and decrease with the competition. Technology...

In this work, we study the assortment planning games in which multiple retailers interact in the market. Each retailer owns some of the products and their goal is to select a subset of products, i.e., an assortment to o er to the customers so as to maximize their expected revenue. The purchase...