Guesalaga, Rodrigo; Marshall, Pablo - In: Journal of Consumer Marketing 25 (2008) 7, pp. 413-418
Purpose – The purpose of this article is to examine the purchasing power at the bottom of the pyramid (BOP), i.e. of low‐income consumers. Design/methodology/approach – The authors analyze secondary data on income, population, and expenditure at the BOP from different countries, and apply...