France is the state where the political control of constitutionality has found its full consecration, where the opposition to the jurisdictional control of constitutionality was so strong that, when the political control failed, transfer was made directly to the political-jurisdictional control...

The jurisdictional control of constitutionality can also be exercised by a specialized body, which is particularly established for this purpose (generally called court, council or constitutional tribunal) and, within a more general context, is called constitutional jurisdiction. Ever since their...