Many finance problems can be formulated as a singular stochastic control problem, where the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation takes the form of variational inequality and its penalty approximation equation is linked to a regular control problem. The penalty method, as a finite...

We consider a long-term portfolio choice problem with two illiquid and correlated assets and formulate it as an eigenvalue problem in the form of a variational inequality. The eigenvalue is associated with the portfolio’s optimal long-term growth rate, and the free boundaries implied by the...

We consider the optimal consumption and investment with transaction costs on multiple assets, where the prices of risky assets jointly follow a multi-dimensional geometric Brownian motion. We characterize the optimal investment strategy and in particular prove by rigorous mathematical analysis...