This study uses U.S. implied cost of equity observations to compare the CAPM with both ex ante and ex post versions of the Fama-French three-factor model. The ex ante version is a simple theoretical model that requires mutual consistency among the factor risk premium estimates, given the...

For a large sample of U.S. companies, we compare the cost of equity estimates of a two-factor international CAPM with those of the single-factor domestic CAPM and the single-factor global CAPM. Our purpose is to assess how much difference it makes for U.S. firms to use the two-factor ICAPM...

Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Review of Foreign Exchange Rates -- Chapter 1: Global Risk and Return -- Chapter 2: The International CAPM -- Chapter 3: Hurdle Rates for Overseas Operations -- Chapter 4: Converting Hurdle Rates and Expected Cash Flows Across Currencies -- Chapter 5:...

Purpose – While an operation's unlevered value is objective, the value of the debt tax shield is subjective since it depends on the capital structure policy of the firm that owns the operation. The purpose of this paper is to explore the implications of this subjective nature of debt tax...

Empirical reports of priced foreign exchange (FX) risk raise the question of whether managers should adjust their cost of equity estimates for FX risk. To study this question, we empirically compare the cost of equity estimates of several risk-return models, including some that have explicit FX...

This paper compares two alternative strategies, paid-in risk capital and insurance, which firms use to financially manage a catastrophic risk. The paper first presents a reminder that in the traditional cost of capital model, neither strategy can improve shareholder wealth by reducing a firm’s...

For US firms with extreme foreign exchange (FX) exposure levels, we ask whether the single-factor global capital asset pricing model (CAPM) yields significantly different cost of equity estimates from the local CAPM. For a sample of US firms from 2000 to 2007, we find a clear and statistically...