This paper takes a novel approach to estimating bankruptcy costs by inference from market prices of equity and put options using a dynamic structural model of capital structure. This approach avoids the selection bias of looking at firms in or near default and therefore permits theories of ex...

This paper examines bankruptcy costs using market prices of equity and put options during the financial crisis. Our approach avoids the downward selection bias and the upward bias when using the tradeoff theory to estimate bankruptcy costs. While the average bankruptcy cost is about 20%, we find...