Non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) estimators based on linear programmingmethods have been widely applied in analyses of productive efficiency. Thedistributions of these estimators remain unknown except in the simple case of one inputand one output, and previous bootstrap methods...

Efficiency scores of production units are generally measured relative to an estimated production frontier. Nonparametric estimators (DEA, FDH, \cdots ) are based on a finite sample of observed production units. The bootstrap is one easy way to analyze the sensitivity of efficiency scores...