The entities, that have to translate its results and financial position from its functional currency into a presentation currency for purpose of consolidation, use the method, under these assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate, and income and expenses are translated at the...

Availability of controlling interest enables parent entity to specify its subsidiary which sort of goods it may buy and from whom, to whom it may sell the goods and at what cost. Therefore, parent entity can transfer profits among entities included in its group according to its specific...