The predictive power of Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT) and Expected Utility Theory (EUT) is typically compared using decisions from description (DfD), wherein lotteries' outcome values and probabilities are explicitly stated. In decisions from experience (DfE), individuals sample (without...

Empirical results suggest that individual and age-related differences in risk taking may be task dependent. Such results call into question the power of traditional measures of risk preferences, such as the choice between monetary gambles with described outcomes and probabilities, to fully and...

The social world is often portrayed as being less predictable and more uncertain than the nonsocial world. People may therefore feel the need to search more for information before making a choice. However, we suggest that cognitive tools such as social projection and norm-based expectation may...