towards international airline competition. While the policies of the 1980s and 90s were designed to maximize industry … have sought to reduce competition and entrench the position of the largest carriers. These policies have already led to the … large legacy airlines and government officials could dramatically restructure international airline competition in favor of …

fifteen European Union Member States. It is argued that loopholes in EU competition and state aid rules allow national … illustrates the competition distorting measures and discloses their negative impact on liberalization efforts. The results imply …

, competitive asymmetry, presuming that the competition among the companies is not equal and rivals do not consider each other at …

Empirical work shows that competition is important for promoting economic growth. However, in Japan the promotion of … competition has long been compromised by ministerial guidance and exemptions from the competition law. Thus, the level and growth … Japanese economy had difficulty in coming out of the quasi-stagnation of the past decade. Recognising that gains from more pro-competition …

This paper reviews recent studies on the links between competition, innovation and productivity growth in the long run …. From a long-run perspective, one can see that gains from competition-enhancing regulatory reform are likely to exceed … taking a dynamic perspective on competition and efficiency, one can also understand better the new modes of competition …

introduction of competition and improved quality of regulations, which together condition the speed of technology migration, the …

. It aims to derive implications for the design of policies aimed at spurring competition under significant renewable …