Market frictions inhibit the perfect replication of property derivatives, and define the property spread as a price measure in the incomplete real estate market. We identify transaction costs, transaction time, and short sale constraints as the main frictions in this market. Based on these...

We price derivatives defined for different asset classes with a full stochastic dependence structure. We consider jointly geometric Brownian motions and mean-reversion processes with a a stochastic variance-covariance matrix driven by a Wishart process. These models cannot be treated within the...