the model is calibrated to pre-industrial mortality data from England, France and Sweden. By fitting parameters to match …

Netherlands and Sweden) – with regard to the diffusion and the effects of modern information and communication technology (ICT …, motor vehicle construction, banking and distribution. On the basis of the available scientific literature on the “New …

insurance. It discusses how new actuarial approaches were developed within each practice area, and how these emerging ideas … general insurance reserving; the adoption of risk-based reserving and the Guaranteed Annuity Option crisis at the end of the …