generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models are applied. Macroeconomic shocks (GDP, ZEW, IFO, factory …

This study uses the example of the 2006 soccer World Cup in Germany to examine whether any systematic relationships … sporting events (other soccer World Cups, the Olympic Games, etc.) on the basis of the investment required for the sports … from the 2006 World Cup in Germany …

hosting the football world cup 2006. The results have been prepared in the years 2000 and 2001 using the sport … necessary investments - the staging of the football World Cup positively influences income and employment. … upgrading the stadium facilities in the venues of the event as well as the tourism expenditure of incoming world cup visitors …

The effects of Football World Cups in Germany 2006 and France 1998 on overnight stays at hotels, national income from … to cope with the underuse of the World Cup (WC) stadia in the aftermath of the tournament. However, there are arguments …

the characteristics of the World Cup and of the Munich region. The study includes the effects of the visitors and … World Cup games in Munich compensate the losses of other regions. Moreover, the business and financial conditions of the … not considered here. Finally, we compare our estimation results with the official data released after the FIFA World Cup …

Does the FIFA World Cup boost the economy? Can a host country capitalise on a ‘high life’? The following paper develops …, besides a valid econometric analysis, the factor ϕ for World Cup-specific effects on GDP per capita growth.This econometric … possibility to outline in detail World Cup-specific effects on GDP per capita growth and its three-year moving average. My …