and export intensity. We investigate theoretically and empirically how financial constraints affect a firm's innovation … export and innovation activities to become substitutes although they are generally natural complements. …

innovation, trying to map - using the taxonomies put forward by the innovation literature - the concrete ways through which a … into globalized markets where domestic innovation has to be complemented by the role played by international technological … transfer. Among the ways how a middle income country can foster domestic innovation and structural change in terms of sectoral …

PISA reports, the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) and the Global Innovation Index of the World Bank. The … Asian group ranked highest for innovation as shown through the application of patents; they also obtained the highest scores … group, Germany is recognized by its innovation capabilities and the Netherlands by the quality of its higher education. …