The literature on remittances is large and growing. However, its focus has mainly been on the effects of remittance inflows on the receiving economies. Little has been done on the sending economies. In this paper, we use data from Saudi Arabia, one of the top remitting countries in the world, to...

This paper presents empirical evidence suggesting that the volatility, trend-growth, and shock-duration of terms-of-trade (TOT) are important drivers of the degree and composition of international financial integration (IFI). Our results are based on a panel of 55 primary-commodity exporting...

This study investigates the role of microfinance in developing countries like Pakistan especially to reduce poverty. The impact of microfinance on poverty reduction is analyzed taking into consideration three core dimensions of poverty that includes health, education and living standards. Three...