Traditionalists often explain the glass ceiling by arguing that women lack the competitive drive to succeed in high level environments. Current research, I argue, suggests that women may be just as motivated to succeed as men but that the average woman and the average man function best in very...

In recent years, some discrimination plaintiffs have introduced pure social framework evidence that discrimination remains common in American society and applied social framework evidence that discrimination is likely to occur in circumstances like those found in the defendant firm. Pure social...