The starting points in international taxation, as used by countries around the world to establish and divide tax jurisdiction and as the basis for the charge to tax income, embed an idiosyncrasy of analytic indistinctness. The residence and source principles are geographically geared in the same...

The paper provides an analysis of the key practical issues to eliminate double taxation of business income in the Netherlands. Both the methods for relieving juridical double taxation and the methods for relieving economical double taxation (e.g. participation exemption regime) are adressed