Firstly, we discuss differences between Farrell and Pareto-Koopmans efficiency measures in DEA, and propose a composite method for discriminating them. Then, we extend the method to so-called “epsilon based-measure (EBM).” The EBM can examine the robustness and stability of efficiency...

In DEA, we have two measures of technical efficiency with different characteristics: radial and non-radial. In this paper we compile them into a composite model called “epsilon-based measure (EBM).” For this purpose we introduce two parameters which connect radial and non-radial models....