The restructuring of electric systems can follow different paradigms that have different impacts. The objective of this paper is to show that Variational Inequalities Problems provide a natural tool for modeling electricity restructuring in a wide range of relevant situations.

Different equilibrium concepts have been proposed by various authors (Schweppe et al, Hogan, Chao and Peck, Wu et al) to analyse competitive electricity systems. We establish correspondences between these different models though a single framework and provide additional interpretations of these...