The paper evaluates the different effects of European integration on Spanish industry. Up to the present time foreign industrial trade has increased noticeably, rapidly reaching the level of the other European countries. This has been highly beneficial to the Spanish economy, involving intense...

Europe's digital transition is starting to bear fruits. Europe's economic landscape is becoming increasingly digital, with sectors like information and communication technology (ICT) capturing a growing share of EU GDP. This Policy Brief examines the impact of these economic shifts on Europe's...