We propose a data-based approximation of the effects of trade sanctions. We validate the approximation by comparing it …. As such it provides a practical shortcut to evaluating the consequences of trade sanctions without having to make … difficult calibration choices. We implement our approximation to evaluate the consequences of trade sanctions between Europe and …

Antidumping actions have been an increasingly popular means of dealing with alleged unfair international trade … prevent or punish foreign producers for alleged inappropriate trade policies, but these laws have become much more popular and … widespread since the creation of the World Trade Organization. This paper discusses some of the most serious problems with the …

In response to international sanctions, Russia has restructured its hydrocarbon commerce through trade deflection …, identifying specific shifts in trade flows by product, country, and enterprises. Findings reflected that after sanctions were …, redirecting exports from sanctioning to non-sanctioning countries. The research aimed to analyze hydrocarbon trade deflection …

Russia and the EU represent two economic blocs with high-value bilateral trade, especially in several specific sectors … have introduced a set of sanctions on the import of goods from Russia, but also on EU exports to Russia. This analysis aims …

-9 crisis. Combining product-level data on AD cases with detailed import data, we fail to find clear signs of a major trade …

-9 crisis. Combining product-level data on AD cases with detailed import data, we fail to find clear signs of a major trade …

States. China's total trade with the rest of the world increased from 65 billion USD in the mid-1980s to more than 4 ….5 trillion USD in 2019. With the US, China total trade increased from 7 billion USD in the mid-1980s to around 542 billion USD in … export market for China, its sixth major import source, and its largest merchandise trading partner. Despite the tense trade …