Developing Countries have been particularly worried by the single-market-program since the EC absorbs more than a third of their total exports. At present, fears of a Fortress Europe and negative net trade effects for DCs appear to be unfounded, however. DCs have proven to be competitive in a...

We try to identify which economic factors might be responsible for the large international differences in student performance. We present time series evidence for a number of European countries which suggests that rising educational expenditures obviously did not improve student performance....

Die konventionellen Indikatoren für Bildungsinput und ?output deuten darauf hin, dass sich die meisten Beitrittsländer in Bezug auf das Humankapital nicht bedeutend vom EUDurchschnitt unterscheiden. Die verfügbaren Messungen erfassen jedoch unter Umständen nicht den wirtschaftlich relevanten...

Competitive pressures for EU industries have mounted because the international division of labour through trade has been complemented by corporate globalisation strategies. The EU is shown to' have dealt with this challenge less successfully than the other two members of the Triad. So far, it...