This study compares the sustainability of financial innovation, development, and economic growth in India and China, considering macro-economic factors like globalization, inflation, and monetary policies. It addresses the impact of financial development on sustainable economic growth by...

This study is aimed to examine relationship between after school education and economic growth, and between trade liberalization and economic growth using time series data for Pakistan from 1972 to 2012. On one side trade liberalization destruct the economic growth and on the other side after...

This paper used index of institutionalized social technologies (lIST) developed by Siddiqui and Ahmed (2018) as a proxy of institutions quality, to analyse their impact on Economic growth. This index was made up of two sub-indices namely Risk reducing technologies and Anti Rent seeking...

This study reviewed the literature on sustainable economic growth and institutions in the context of developed and less developed countries specifically Pakistan. It also surveyed the studies conducted to empirically asses the validity of neo classical convergence. This review have clearly...

Developed countries pursue different policies for their growth trajectory. For some, there was no government intervention, and purely financed by private enterprise. For others it involve active government planning and investment. Developing countries had ‘advantage' of backwardness. They were...

This paper analyzes the long-run dynamics between quality of institutions measured by recently developed Index of institutionalized social technologies, and Economic performance in the sample of 84 countries covering the period 2002-2006. Panel cointegration tests and FM OLS (Fully Modified OLS)...