gender wage gap, decisions to invest in skills, the composition of employment and unemployment, and long-run growth. The …-discrimination policies in the marketplace may need to be complemented by measures aimed at reducing labor costs and raising productivity …

This paper uses the task-content-of-occupations framework to analyze trends in employment and wages of female and male …: nonroutine cognitive, routine cognitive, nonroutine manual, and routine manual. Decomposing the changes in employment shares into … between-industry changes and within-industry changes across occupational categories reveals that within-industry employment …