gross domestic product (GDP) in Saudi Arabia, from 1970 to 2021. To study the link between energy consumption and economic … growth. A positive correlation exists between energy consumption and GDP growth. Using the Toda-Yamamoto Granger Causality … effect on economic growth. In the short run, NGC, ORPC, and CO2 have a positive effect on GDP. The KSA energy policy …

This study tries to explore empirically the nature of the link among energy consumption, environmental degradation … empirical findings reveal that a rise in energy consumption and environmental degradation increases economic growth; however …, energy has a significant contribution to the deteriorating environment. Besides, results show the presence of a feedback …

This paper examines the long-run and the dynamic temporal relationships between economic growth, energy consumption … sample mean. In addition, the results indicate that energy consumption Granger-causes both CO2 emissions and economic growth … between energy consumption, population density, economic growth, trade openness, and the environment across countries. …

In this paper we investigate the relationship between the energy intensity of Chinese cities and the location of … reveal a non linear inverted-U shaped relationship between energy intensity and city-level per capita income with the … the foreign direct investment (FDI) flows into a city and energy intensity. However, this effect varies by geographic …

and energy. Against this background, APEC Economic Leaders agreed at Osaka in 1995 to put the impact of fast …-expanding population and rapid economic growth on food, energy and the environment (FEEEP) on APEC's long-term agenda. The paper reviews … progress made in identifying and analyzing FEEEP issues, including separately on the food, energy and environmental issues, and …