The paper contains a retrospective analysis of macroeconomic policy and reforms in the countries of the former Soviet …

deficits which backs debt and attenuates fiscal inflation. A dynamic r -- g stability criterion characterizes the set of … with inflation. Monetary policy which follows the Taylor principle can be consistent with a unique stable equilibrium under …

inflation in order to stabilize the expectations of households, firms and innovators. Endogenous growth provides a self … debt-stabilizing inflation when current fiscal deficits are not backed by future fiscal surpluses. Because growth creates … unique stable equilibrium, provided that the policy permits r−g to fall with inflation. …

Examining the economies of the European Union from 2000 to 2023, we have found no strong evidence that the inflation … the euro area, aimed at rapidly bringing inflation under control, could actually be detrimental to economic growth. Since … the negative effects of monetary tightening on growth are clear, while the benefits of rapidly reducing inflation on …

Inflation in advanced economies is low by historical standards but there is no threat of deflation. Slower economic … growth is caused by supply-side constraints rather than low inflation. Below-the-target inflation does not damage the … reputation of central banks. Thus, central banks should not try to bring inflation back to the targeted level of 2%. Rather, they …

The inflation index regrettably fails to fully reflect the expectation of the population in developing and, especially … price stability, which is known as inflation targeting …

to be the most potent component provoking inflation. The role of income is insignificant. Competent management of … income. Three components of money supply namely M1, M2 and M3 lead to a raise in price or inflation where M2 money is found …