This paper analyses the possible presence of Granger causality between military spending and unemployment rates in the EU15 countries. The panel bootstrap test applied allows us to control for both the presence of cross-country heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. Considering two...

This article empirically assesses the validity of alternative growth models at regional level. This is done by comparing the stochastic properties of physical capital investment and growth using a panel unit root test statistic that is robust to cross-sectional dependence of a spatial nature....

This paper analyzes the possible causal relationship between debt and growth in 16 OECD countries from 1980 to 2009. This is done considering not only government debt but also non- financial corporate and household debt. The panel bootstrap Granger causality test applied allows us to control for...