Globalization tendencies appeared as an outcome of scientific and technological innovations in 20th century impact the tourism sector as well as most other sectors. Like in many developing countries, the tourism sector accompanied by the change of sectoral structure in Turkey is the main element...

By using the Emirmahmutoglu–Kose bootstrap Granger non-causality method, this study explores the directions of causality among tourist arrivals, tourism receipts, energy consumption and economic growth for the top 10 most-visited countries (France, the USA, Spain, China, Italy, Turkey,...