This paper studies the effects and causal links between the shadow economy and the unemployment rate using a dynamic … suggests that there is a unidirectional and negative causality running from the unemployment rate to the shadow economy in the … shadow economy and unemployment rate. The sensitivity of the results makes the authors realize that institutional quality …

formal job creation. High labour costs should be reduced, which would also bring a larger share of the working age population …

and Income Security (EIS) to strengthen the inclusive function and stabilisation impact of national unemployment insurance …

of Transition (OST) literature. In particular, it has involved stagnant unemployment pools, large flows to inactivity and …

impacted negatively only on the unemployment rate and the share of paid employees, but both returned to their pre-crisis levels …

During the 2000s Chile achieved rapid economic growth and improved most labour market indicators: the unemployment rate … indicators were negatively affected by the crisis. The unemployment rate was the only indicator that did not return to its pre …