This paper examines the impact of trade openness on economic growth using a new measure of trade openness proposed by Squalli1 and Wilson (2011). In contrast to the vast majority of the existing literature, the new measure of trade openness accounts for not only the country trade share of its...

This paper models total factor productivity (TFP) in space and proposes an empirical model for TFP interdependence across spatial locations. The interdependence is assumed to occur due to age-structured human capital dynamics. A semi-parametric spatial vector autoregressive framework is...