This study rigorously investigates the non-monotonic phenomenon of the government spending-growth nexus in the EECA. Using panel data from 19 countries over the period 1995-2019, a nonlinear quadratic estimator and cubic nonlinear estimator were applied to quantile regressions. The preliminary...

This research explored the relationship between financial development and economic growth in the MENA region from 1996 to 2022. Using panel data, it assessed whether financial institutions and financial markets had differing impacts on economic growth. Various statistical methods, including OLS,...