Schumpeter misevaluated Adam Smith's contributions in the Wealth of Nations in his monumental History of Economic Analysis (1954) by overlooking the originality of Smith's unique contributions to decision theory, his definition of uncertainty, and his application of the uncertainty versus risk...

J. M. Keynes based the ethical foundations of the General Theory on a type of Virtue Ethics that he had learned from G. E. Moore. Keynes himself reinforced his understanding of Moore's version of Virtue ethics with extensive readings of the works of Plato and Aristotle. Keynes was one of the...

Keynes made a final reassessment of his chapter 15, Section IV simultaneous, four equation IS-LM model in Section IV of chapter 21 of the General Theory that is duplicated in his 1937 Quarterly Journal of Economics article . In his 1937 reply, his summary of the two main reasons for his...

Shackle's attempt to completely redefine Keynes's definition of uncertainty in chapter 12 of the General Theory, which was that uncertainty is an inverse function of the weight of the evidence as discussed in chapters 6 and 26 of the A Treatise on Probability, as unknowledge (no knowledge of the...

W Brian Reddaway's IS-LM model ,contained in his 1936 Economic Record paper that reviewed the General Theory, is inferior to both the original December, 1933 Keynes model, originally presented to his students, that Keynes updated in November, 1935 and the 1936 IS-LP(LM) model that Keynes briefly...