Business operations in transition countries are subject to numerous obstacles. This study uses enterprise-level data collected by the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) to analyze which potential obstacles are the greatest impediments and how firm and/or...

Misallocation of land resources can be a substantial hindrance to economic development in a developing or transition economy. If access to land resources is limited by the government or if the ability to gain appropriate permits to use the land is subject to delays, required bribes, or...

Tax bribes are a very real part of the tax culture in transition countries. Economic transition, fiscal reforms, and efforts to strengthen tax administration are changing the tax cultures of transition countries, however. This paper examines firm-level survey data on the frequency of firms being...

This paper examines citizen trust in government, willingness to pay taxes, and desire for redistribution in transition countries. A theoretical model of trust in government is developed explaining willingness to pay (WTP) for public goods and empirical models are estimated for improved public...

This paper examines citizen trust in social institutions, including government, and the impact of the 2008-2009 global economic crisis in transition countries. Empirical models are estimated that explain how the crisis affected trust in institutions, including the presidency, government/cabinet...

This paper employs an extensive household survey data set covering a wide range of transition countries to empirically characterize real estate ownership of households. The types of dwellings, housing tenure (own vs rent), second home and land ownership, and mortgage prevalence by household...