In this paper we aim to analyse economic and social transition factors affecting the agricultural labor force and to understand the feminization phenomenon in rural Tajikistan. Agrarian reforms, seasonal male labor outmigration, and the subsequent increase in women's labor participation have...

Seit nahezu drei Jahrzenten befinden sich die Zentralasiatischen Länder in einem fortlaufenden Transformationsprozess. Die Motivation dieser Dissertation leitet sich aus den unterschiedlichen Reaktionen ländlicher Gesellschaften auf den Agrarwandel ab. Diese weisen gemeinsame institutionelle...

Governing land tenure and particularly ownership rights to land in post-socialist Russia is a long-term process that involves changes in norms, rules and administrative procedures. We analyse the land privatization reform in the context of evolving institutional limitations caused by the...