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account factors other than individual welfare is Pareto-inefficient; in particular, they argue at length that notions of … fairness - insofar as they do not directly contribute to individual welfare - should be eschewed as a basis for policy … pluralistic or majoritarian decisionmaking are prone to welfare-inefficient outcomes. Judicial intervention could be seen to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014058485
leading to higher aggregate output and total welfare compared to a strictly meritocratic system. Less skilled workers benefit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015158068
welfare in human decision making. At the same time, models of inequality averse agents fail to explain the experimental data … of individuals who reduce their payoff below a fair split in order to maximize social welfare. This paper presents a … fairness if welfare is thereby gained. It also establishes a unique link between altruism and interest in social welfare in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573083
formally that fairness can increase innovation. Welfare improves both in the absolute sense of enabling new projects and in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014200460
deterministic assignment in its support is Pareto efficient. We show that ordinal efficiency implies robust ex-post Pareto … efficiency while the reverse does not hold. We know that strategy-proof and ordinal efficient mechanisms satisfy neither equal … weakening ordinal efficiency to robust ex-post Pareto efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013296832
develop a risk-based optimization method that achieves equity and efficiency. I applied this method to 4405 electric … that maximize health benefits while reducing cross-state transport of air pollutants. A scenario considering only efficiency … multiple policy goals, including both equity and efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012862172
of justice. In this reconceptualization, equality appears in two forms: On the one hand, specific equal-treatment rules … can be derived from the efficiency goal. Law and economics thus offers a novel justification of such rules and their …, normative economics offers the social welfare function as an analytical tool. From the economic perspective, distributional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013289576
welfare properties of the mechanism, interpreting noise as a policy instrument, and we use logit dynamic simulations to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011771262
efficiency and equity of the final outcome. Furthermore, these tendencies are stronger when the two players have conflicting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011617904
trucks cartel (1997-2011). Overall, we estimate a net welfare loss of approximately €0.7 bn. and an overcharge below 1% (€1 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012030955