It is well known that firms with low price to earnings ratios (value firms) earn higher stock returns in the long term than high price to earnings firms (growth firms). This study investigates how insider ownership affects this relation. We show that when insider ownership is high, returns...

This study employs an unbiased dual machine learning approach to examine the correlation between corporate ownership and the cost of corporate debt. The findings reveal that private firms incur greater costs of debt. Additionally, during periods of monetary policy tightening, ownership...

Purpose: The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the debt and ownership structure of a sample of Italian listed companies in order to measure the role assumed in the control and monitoring of agency costs.Design/methodology/approach: This study examines a balanced...

This study investigates the relationship between agency costs and ownership structure for a sample of listed Italian companies to determine the impact of shareholder coalitions on agency costs. Using a balanced panel dataset of 1,956 firm-year observations for the period 2002−2013, the results...